Benefits and technical challenges for using self compacting concrete Essay

Advantages and specialized difficulties for utilizing self compacting concrete - Essay Example By managing the blend proportioning, the solid is so framed with the end goal that it doesn’t require compaction. There is no specific code accessible for SCC so far despite the fact that it has begun to get wide application in present day days and again there is no unmistakable blend proportioning strategy set up (Zhu et al., 2001). So as to adapt extensively about the plausibility of utilizing the ideas of SCC with the accessible materials around, this exploration exposition is fundamentally grounded on the real discoveries on the advantages and the basic difficulties springing up because of utilizing the cutting edge created self-compacting concrete. As indicated by Loughran (2007) the premise at which SCC is exceptionally picking up acknowledgment, wide agreeableness and expanded selection as far as use in current developments are unavoidable and are basic as further showed in this paper. On features, it is of note that when huge amount of significant support is to be situated on a strengthened cement (RC) part, it is never simple to affirm that the formwork gets completely loaded up with solid; that is, completely compacted without honeycombs or voids. Compaction by mechanical vibrators or by manual is exceptionally troublesome in this circumstance. The technique utilized of compaction, vibration, causes extra expense and deferrals in the tasks. For submerged cementing it is constantly necessitated that you utilize new solid, which could be set without the need of compaction; in such conditions vibration had been simply incomprehensible. This test would now be able to be settled with self-compacting concrete (Persson, 2003: 374 -379). The SCC streams effectively around the support and into each side of the formwork. The SCC is exceptionally liquid and goes around checks to fill all the corners and niches without the danger of either mortar or some other elements of cement disconnecting out, and all the while guaranteeing that there are no

Wffrfrg Essay Example For Students

Wffrfrg Essay The Mood and Image in Poetry This evening was the shade of water falling through daylight; the trees sparkled with the tumbling of leaves; The walkways shone like back streets of dropped maple leaves; And the houses ran along them snickering out of square; Open windows (Lowell 185). This statement, removed from Amy Lowells sonnet September 1918, outlines the capacity of the writer to be spellbinding so as to give the peruser a picture of where she is and what is encompassing her. Through this sonnet she additionally gives the peruser a feeling of being there also. Another creator that looks like Lowell is Emily Dickinson. In Dickinsons sonnet I heard a Fly buzz-when I kicked the bucket she says, I heard a Fly buzz-when I passed on The Stillness in the Room resembled the tranquility in the Air-Between the Heaves of Storm (Dickinson 1202). Like Lowell, Dickinson portrays what she sees encompassing her, and by saying that she was dead in her sonnet she gives the peruser the capacity to make a psychological picture of an individual in reality dead in a final resting place. Additionally in her sonnet called Because I was unable to Stop for Death Dickinson says, Because I was unable to stop for Death-He mercifully halted for me-The Carriage held just yet Ourselves and Immortality (Dickinson 1206). In Dickinsons second sonnet, she portrays how passing is taking her in its carriage to eternality. Causing the peruser to make an image of death really taking her to interminability. In her first sonnet the mind-set that Dickinson sets up is one of quietness and tranquility since she says that the room was so calm and peaceful that she really heard a fly buzz by. Also, in her second sonnet the state of mind that Dickinson sets up is one of misery. Both Lowell and Dickinson, furnish their perusers with sonnets, which are both enlightening, causing the perusers to feel engaged with what they are perusing. Likewise through their sonnets they set up a state of mind to cause the perusers to comprehend what it resembles to be in that particular spot and time. In September 1918 Lowell expounds on how she felt during World War I. As she is strolling through the recreation center she depicts gathering leaves as a souvenir for old recollections which she wishes helped her to remember great occasions, rather than the terrible occasions that the war had brought. She says, Someday there will be no war. At that point I will Take this evening and turn it in my fingers, and comment the sweet taste of it upon my sense of taste, and note the fresh assortment of its trips of leaves (Lowell 1856). By perusing this statement it is anything but difficult to construe the mind-set that the creator has set up.She infers how tragic she is that she can just get these awesome recollections by gathering leaves that she finds en route. Toward the finish of her sonnet she says, To-day I can just accumulate it and put it in to my lunch box, for I possess energy for little more than the undertaking to adjust myself upon a messed up world (Lowell 1856). Indicating t hat Lowell is nostalgic about past occasions which, she can just gather through straightforward leaves. She likewise understands that these occasions will never return, so she comprehends that she needs to continue living in a world were things are not generally what individuals want them to be. Through this sonnet any peruser can assume the state of mind of misery and sentimentality that the writer expounds on causing the peruser to comprehend what the author is encountering. Likewise Lowell depicts her condition and everything that encompassed her around then so as to cause the peruser to have an away from of where she was, and cause them to feel as though they were there also. .u0ccd793a63fb7a9717c95af8765b69c1 , .u0ccd793a63fb7a9717c95af8765b69c1 .postImageUrl , .u0ccd793a63fb7a9717c95af8765b69c1 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u0ccd793a63fb7a9717c95af8765b69c1 , .u0ccd793a63fb7a9717c95af8765b69c1:hover , .u0ccd793a63fb7a9717c95af8765b69c1:visited , .u0ccd793a63fb7a9717c95af8765b69c1:active { border:0!important; } .u0ccd793a63fb7a9717c95af8765b69c1 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u0ccd793a63fb7a9717c95af8765b69c1 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u0ccd793a63fb7a9717c95af8765b69c1:active , .u0ccd793a63fb7a9717c95af8765b69c1:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u0ccd793a63fb7a9717c95af8765b69c1 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u0ccd793a63fb7a9717c95af8765b69c1 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u0ccd793a63fb7a9717c95af8765b69c1 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u0ccd793a63fb7a9717c95af8765b69c1 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0ccd793a63fb7a9717c95af8765b69c1:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u0ccd793a63fb7 a9717c95af8765b69c1 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0ccd793a63fb7a9717c95af8765b69c1-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u0ccd793a63fb7a9717c95af8765b69c1:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: African and Native American Slavery EssayIn the sonnet I heard a Fly buzz-when I kicked the bucket, Dickinson discusses what she sees from inside her final resting place at her burial service. In this sonnet the temperament Dickinson suggests is one of quietness, serious and misery. She says, The Eyes around-had wrung them dry-And Breaths were assembling firm for that last Onset (Dickinson 1202).This statement infers how the grievers were preparing to close the final resting place, so everybody was taking a gander at her once and for all, while crying and crying. At that point she says, With Blue-unsure lurching Buzz-Between th e light-and me-And then the Windows fizzled and afterward I was unable to see to see-(Dickinson 1202). At the point when they shut the casket, she depicts the light that once made it feasible for her to see isn't there any longer; subsequently, all she saw was dimness and nothingness. In this sonnet Dickinson sends a bleak and away from to the peruser of what she sees while in her final resting place. She is exceptionally spellbinding about her environmental factors, such as hearing a fly buzz by. In her sonnet she makes the perusers mindful of how still the air was in the room and analyzes it to the hurls of tempest, causing the peruser to imagine exactly how calm and still the room must of been. In this sonnet Dickinson figures out how to give her perusers a troubling picture of having the option to see her own burial service. Simultaneously she sets up a state of mind that makes it feasible for the peruser to have an away from of all that she saw, and heard. Dickinsons second sonnet Because I was unable to stop for Death, is a sonnet that is exceptionally amusing. In her sonnet she delineates how since death was so kind to stop for her, she quit everything even her own life just to go with death since death had helped her out of halting for her. She says, He knew no scramble and I needed to take care of my work and relaxation as well, For his Civility (Dickinson 1206). In this sonnet Dickinson depicts the things she saw when she was removed by death in the carriage, she says, We passed the School, where youngsters endeavored At Recess-in the ring-We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain-We passed the Setting Sun (Dickinson 1206). Like her past sonnet, in this sonnet it is clear to make a picture of somebody in a carriage looking down at things like fields of looking grain or a school with youngsters playing at break. Through this statement she additionally sets up a mind-set of misery since she sees that life is passing just before her eyes. At long last she furnishes the peruser with the picture that she is dead when she says, Or rather-He The Sun passed Us The Dews drew trembling and chill-For just Gossamer, my Gown-My Tippet-just Tulle (Dickinson 1206). In this statement she infers how she isn't getting cold as the sun passes by in light of the fact that she is as of now dead and in the ground. Through this sonnet Dickinson figures out how to infer to her perusers an away from of life cruising her by, and furthermore of death removing her towards eternity.In end, both Lowell and Dickinson, two distinct writers figure out how to offer numerous parts of composing through their verse. The principal viewpoint they offer is depiction, by being unmistakable they give their perusers an away from of what they are portraying or discussing in their verse. Likewise by being elucidating the peruser acquires a feeling of being there at an exact spot and time. Lastly both of these creators pass on a temperament through their vers e, which makes their verse clear. In Lowells verse she sets the disposition by depicting the marvels that Mother Nature had encircled her with like the trees, the water falling through the daylight, and the tumbling of leaves. This is a case of Lowell giving an exceptionally away from of that time and place, and simultaneously setting a quiet and quiet mind-set. Despite the fact that Dickinson is comparative in her sonnet I heard a Fly buzz-when I passed on she gives an exceptionally dismal picture of somebody taking a gander at their own memorial service. Additionally in her second sonnet she gives an away from of life cruising her by, and simultaneously fusing in her sonnet a feeling of incongruity. In her first sonnet she was extremely unmistakable about what she was seeing from her casket at her memorial service. She depicted individuals wailing and weeping for her, likewise how she neglected to see an

Dato Sri Najib Razak Upon Taking Media Essay

Dato Sri Najib Razak Upon Taking Media Essay 1 Malaysia idea was revealed by the occupant Prime Minister, DatoSri Najib Razak after getting down to business on third April 2009. The objectives to introduce this approach is to join the country, to frame the value in the financial measurement, improve the social union and furthermore ensure the individuals live in agreement and harmony between various races (1 Malaysia.com , 2009). As per the Malaysias Prime Minister Najib Tun Abdul Razak, Satu Malaysia implies the common regard between the various races in Malaysia and furthermore to add to the achievement of vision 2020. As indicated by the examination done by the Merdeka Center for Opinion Research, directed from 19 June 2012 until the first of July, there are over 75% of Malaysian mindful to this approach with 23% of individuals concur that it help to advance the solidarity among races and 18% of individuals think One Malaysia idea is about the impartial among the various races in country. Plus, this overview shows that 46% respondents concurred the One Malaysia strategy would have the option to accomplish the destinations, the rest are not concur with it, which mean there are over half of respondent are not by any means mindful and comprehend about the approach. The review demonstrated most of respondent felt that the administration has effectively making mindfulness on the Satu Malaysia idea among the country, yet this idea isn't totally acknowledged by all the Malaysians. As we probably am aware, prevailing press utilized by government to make mindfulness on the One Malaysia idea, and utilized on improve the acknowledgment of the idea by the resident of Malaysia. Prevailing press assumes a significant job to give data, report news and instruct the crowd about government arrangements, particularly in the pluralism society like Malaysia. Prevailing press don't separate between our residents based on their experience or ethnic root, the media generally convey the message in the various dialects like Bahasa Malaysia, Chinese, Tamil and English. For instance, there are various directs in standard TV channels to communicate the news programs with various dialects, even the One Malaysia programs likewise have distinctive rendition of dialects. This is to ensure all the residents can get the data that they can without much of a stretch to comprehend. The prevailing press in Malaysia like RTM, Media Prima and Bernama are constrained by government, and the elective media like MalaysiaKini and The Insider are the famous news site to report the unvarnished news and occasion in Malaysia. Athough the elective media possess the little segment of media in Malaysia, it despite everything have a loads of crowd a supporter contrast with the prevailing press. Prevailing press used to advance the One Malaysia idea, for instance the paper as instruments to distribute Malaysian government promulgation. Consistently, there are numerous papers distributed primarily in Bahasa Malaysia, Chinese, Tamil and English, the vast majority of them are government-controlled. Standard paper report on each trick of the One Malaysia approach and accentuation just on the advantage of the idea and ventures, it never uncover or center around the negative side of the strategy. For instance One Malaysia store, one of the task by KARISMA. At the point when the undertaking was at long last propelled, the standard paper for the most part report on how the 1M store can profit to resident and set it as title text or give the news a wide space in format, however when the analysis emerge due to the low nature of One Malaysias items, paper just distribute out the news with little space or never show up. It shows the prevailing press are incomplete and just shows what th ey need to appear and sifted the significant data before distribute out. Another model like RTM, nearby TV stations authorized to communicate in Malaysia, it utilized by government to advance the strategy as well. Channel will communicate the video cuts around One Malaysia idea, for instance the one Malaysias promotion. For each significant day like Merdekas Day, TV will Keep demonstrating the One Malaysia Merdeka notice and Satu Malaysia signature melody to make a solid amazing on the crowd. Moreover, predominant press will report about the significant occasion of 1 Malaysia that occur around, for instance the Sitiawans Chinese New year Open House. This CNY occasion was live communicated through RTM1, and it effectively gets a wide inclusion in Malaysia and even the columnist of CCTV from China went to make a live report. This occasion is for the CNY festivity and help to cultivate solidarity among the different races in Malaysia, by demonstrating this occasion on TV, it help to advance the One Malaysia idea and furthermore to pick up help from the chine se network, with the goal that the One Malaysia idea can be broadly acknowledged in country. These days, prevailing press particularly allowed to air TV channels and radio broadcast presently losing an enormous quantities of crowds and perusers, the believability of predominant press was suspected. Individuals won't thoroughly acknowledge the messages of prevailing press before check the realities through on the web. Most Malaysians are presently gotten increasingly pleasant and more shrewd to recognize the realities, individuals begin to look through data through on the web, and they check and affirm the realities before tolerating reality. One of the hotly debated issues was the edited updates on Bersih 3.0 on 28th April 2012. The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and ASTRO (Malaysian compensation TV station) communicated the two distinctive rendition of news, the BBCs unique communicate been edited and the meeting of the respondent about Bersih 3.0 separated by Astro. This video clasp won't show up on the predominant press channels like RTM1. Astro isn't government-p ossessed media, yet it is in a roundabout way control by the administration. This shows the greater part of the media in Malaysia have no opportunity, the announcing isn't accurate and be one-sided towards one side which is the prevailing gathering. As I would see it, in spite of the fact that the predominant press possess a large portion of the media space in Malaysia, it isn't incredible enough to change individuals psyche and impact on the conduct of residents, this likely in light of the mutilation of truth and biasness of prevailing press. These days, an ever increasing number of individuals begin to voice out and communicate in the internet. It shows the persuasive intensity of person to person communication locales. The case of long range informal communication locales like facebook, blog, twitter and YouTube are presently turning into the source to get news and data, particularly the unvarnished news. A great many people said that the prevailing press lie and fractional, they rather accept the elective media rather than one-sided revealing. As per the constrained impacts hypothesis by Lazarsfeld, media are not amazing enough to impact on people which is otherwise called restricted impact viewpoint. He additionally guarantees that the overwhelming media clients were the individual whose guidance was being held by others. In this manner, the overwhelming media clients will turn into the guards and assessment pioneers. Feeling pioneers used to counsel the devotees and this is later known as the two stage stream. The Prime Minister in Malaysia, Dato Sri Najib Razak as the feeling chief and furthermore an overwhelming media client, he made a site called 1Malaysia with a slogan The Personal Website of DatoSri Najib Razak to give a spot to open conversation and furthermore to support the acknowledgment of One Malaysia idea by the residents of Malaysia. The site currently become one of the predominant press in Malaysia, it generally appears on the highest point of Google page for the watchwords One Malaysia. He comprehends the compelling intensity of web, and furthermore the less well known of predominant press, he began to partake in person to person communication destinations like Twitter, Facebook and blog, these locales have assembled more than a large number of devotees. Our Prime Minister go about as the conclusion head for the genuine as well as in the internet, this is one of the manners in which he used to advance the One Malaysia idea and impact his adherents. This is known as two stage stream. The message around One Malaysia idea share from prevailing press in Malaysia can without much of a stretch reach to crowd however this doesn't mean the predominant press can impact individuals to acknowledge the arrangement, the most persuasive things is the possibility of sentiment pioneer rather than predominant press . Another model like the pundit or analyst who barrage the biasness of prevailing press will be seen as the country saint and sentiment pioneer, for instance Namwee. He has a gigantic of supporters on facebook, he go about as the feeling head to pundit the biasness of media and furthermore the BN government officials. His sentiment could impact his devotees since individuals wanting of hearing the genuine truth about the administration chiefs and arrangements. As per Lazarsfeld, media once in a while had capacity to change individuals mind since it is quite often interceded by the individual contrasts. Singular impacts in mental make ups cause media impact to differ from individual to individual. Everybody has various thoughts, prevailing press just can convey the messages or data of One Malaysia idea to the residents however not ground-breaking enough to impact individuals choice, and cause individuals to acknowledge to the idea. This is on the grounds that crowds reserve the option to pick what to uncover, this is known as specific procedure. The particular procedure, data that is conflicting with an individual previously held perspectives will make mental inconvenience or psychological discord. Individuals by and large work to keep their insight into themselves and their insight into the world to some degree predictable by means of particular procedures. Individuals will in general stay away from the psychological discord after settled on a choice. In this manner individuals will keep away from the realities that can refute the choice was, so the more potential disharmony, the more we will in general maintain a strategic distance from. Individuals will forswearing and imagine that they never observed the proof. Due to individuals have option to pick what to uncover in standard medias messages, the One Malaysia idea can't be totally acknowledged by the residents. The predominant press in Malaysi

Wet Paint

Start with wet paint dripping from the bathroom walls. A drab white appearance, dull enough to bore those who enter. My father hammering a rusty nail into the wall in order to hang a watercolor painting of a boat peacefully gliding along a pond, a painting that seems to give vitality to the room in a way that the white interior, the maize hand towels, even the unsettling shower curtain with ducks, simply could not manage, though still not enough to alter the dim atmosphere of the space. Now add a slamming door, a couple of expletives, maybe an eye roll or two. Lawn mowers growling as they devour freshly cut blades of grass on a brisk November afternoon, the leaves rustling, swirling in a multicolored spectrum. A set of AP Psych notecards, detailing the essentials of operant conditioning. Schnauzers prancing, racing, sliding along slippery oak wood floors, chasing after another squeaky, sodden ball flung in their direction. The smell of pumpkin pie baking while thin, pale slices o f bananas, perched on a cutting board, wait to be accumulated with the chilled pies. There would always be football, which was naturally appended to my father’s intense distaste for the Cowboys, my mother’s ill-advised fandom of Detroit, and my complete lack of inspiration in a Bears team that was slotted last in the division. The buzz of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms, their casual, monotone reporting gently guiding my thoughts into a lull and tugging at my eyelids. Throw in a college essay, chock-full with long lines of balanced rhetorical strategy paired with intensive detail. A thorough description of what failure really means and what we can learn from it, at least within the realms of my individual experience. 370, 490, yes 580 words should do it. I could talk about what failure within music taught me about character, about how true success wasn’t a measure of winning, but how we respond to those losses †¦ all that smarmy bulls**t the admissions cou nselors enjoy reading. Relate it to my hopes and aspirations. It didn’t need to contain real substance beyond what the fine print required. It was for display. It conformed to the society in which it existed. Like dreary, white paint dripping from the bathroom walls.

The History of Figure Skating and Ice Skates

Historians generally agree that ice skating, what we also today call figure skating, originated in  Europe several millennia ago, though its unclear when and where the first ice skates came into use. Ancient European Origins Archaeologists have been discovering ice skates made from bone throughout Northern Europe and Russia for years, leading scientists to posit that this method of transport was at one point not so much an activity as a necessity. A pair pulled  from the bottom of a lake in Switzerland, dated back to about 3000 B.C., are considered to be one of the oldest skates  ever found. They are made from the leg bones of large animals, with holes bored into each end of the bone into which leather straps were inserted and used to tie the skates to the foot. It is interesting to note that the  old Dutch word for skate is schenkel, which means leg bone. However, a 2008 study of northern European geography and terrain concluded that ice skates likely appeared first in Finland  over 4000 years ago.  This conclusion was based on the fact that, given the number of lakes in  Finland, its people would have had to invent a time-saving way to navigate across the country. Obviously, it would have saved precious time and energy to figure out a way to cross the lakes, rather than circumnavigate them. Metal Edged These early European skates didnt actually cut into the ice. Instead, users moved across the ice by gliding, rather than by what we have come to know as true skating. That came later, around the late 14th century, when the Dutch started sharpening the edges of their formerly flat-bottomed iron skates. This invention now made it possible to actually skate along the ice, and it made poles, which previously had been used to aid in propulsion and balance, obsolete. Skaters could now push and glide with their feet, a movement we still call the Dutch Roll. Ice Dancing The father of modern figure skating is Jackson Haines, an American skater, and dancer who in 1865 developed the two-plate, all-metal blade, which he tied directly to his boots. These allowed him to incorporate a host of ballet and dance moves into his skating—up until that point, most people could only go forward and backward and trace circles or figure eights. Once Haines added the first toe pick to skates in the 1870s, jumps now became possible for figure skaters. Today, increasingly spectacular leaps and bounds are one of the things that have made figure skating such a popular spectator sport, and one of the highlights of the Winter Olympic games. Sporting Developments  was developed in 1875 in Canada, although the first  mechanically refrigerated ice rink, named the Glaciarium, was built in 1876, at Chelsea, London, England, by John Gamgee.   The Dutch are also likely responsible for holding the first  skating competitions, however, the first official speed skating events were not held until 1863 in Oslo, Norway. The  Netherlands hosted the first World Championships in 1889, with teams from Russia, the United States, and England joining the Dutch. Speed skating made its Olympic debut at the winter games in 1924. In 1914, John E. Strauss, a blade maker from St. Paul, Minnesota, invented the  first closed-toe blade made from one piece of steel, making skates lighter and stronger. And, in 1949, Frank Zamboni trademarked the ice resurfacing machine that bears his name. The largest, man-made outdoor ice rink is the Fujikyu Highland Promenade Rink in Japan, built in  1967. It boasts an ice area of 165,750 square feet, the equivalent of 3.8 acres. It is still in use today.

The Effects Of Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries - 2160 Words

The Effect of Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries on Physical and Cognitive Function Jessica Halme Clark College Author Note This paper was written for Psychology 100, taught by Professor Fielding Abstract Concussions, classified as a mild traumatic brain injury, are a growing problem in the United States. Research is being done to determine immediate, short-term, and long-term effects as well as the most effective way to treat concussions and the best way to prevent them. The general population is learning more about concussions as more information becomes available. This is especially important because the spread of knowledge of concussions is crucial in preventing and treating concussions. It is important that people†¦show more content†¦This does not mean that they are any less significant or dangerous. Concussions typically do not involve any apparent damage to the face, head, or skull. Often the damage to the brain is so small that it cannot be seen on an MRI or CAT scan. This can cause a concussion to go unnoticed, which is extremely dangerous because an undiagnosed concussion can lead to mental retardation or even death. It is crucial that we understand and recognize t he symptoms and effects of mild traumatic brain injuries, in order to treat and prevent them from occurring. What is a Concussion? A concussion is â€Å"a clinical syndrome characterized by immediate and transient alteration of brain function, including alteration of mental status and level of consciousness, resulting from mechanical force or trauma† (American Association of Neurological Surgeons). Concussions are commonly seen in sports injuries in children and adolescents, but can also occur from falls, motor vehicle accidents, physical assault, and recreational injuries. In a concussion, a blow to the head or violent shaking causes the brain to twist or bump up against the skull. The force of the brain hitting the skull may tear blood vessels, pull, squeeze, stretch, or tear nerve fibers and neural cells, and bruise the brain (Brain Injury Association). This causes disruptions in brain processing and in turn all the symptoms associated with

Fin 4100 free essay sample

Financial Management 1. Happy Valley, Inc. stock is valued at $51. 40 a share. The company pays a constant dividend of $3. 80. What is the required return on this stock? Po = D/Rs $51. 40 = $3. 80/Rs Rs = 7. 39% 2. The Francis Company is expected to pay a dividend of D1 = $1. 25 per share at the end of the year, and that dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6. 00% per year in the future. The companys beta is 1. 15, the market risk premium is 5. 50%, and the risk-free rate is 4. 00%. What is the companys current stock price? Po = D1/(Rs-g)Rs = 4% + (5. 5%)1. 15 = 10. 325% Po = 1. 25/(. 10325-. 06) Po = 28. 90 3. Nachman Industries just paid a dividend of $1. 32. Analysts expect the companys dividend to grow by 30% this year, by 10% in Year 2, and at a constant rate of 5% in Year 3 and thereafter. The required return on this low-risk stock is 9. 00%. What is the stock’s current market value? D1 = 1. 716 D2 = 1. 8876 D3 = 1. 98198 P2 = 1. 98198/(. 09-. 05) = 49. 5495 Po = 1. 716/(1. 09) + (1. 8876+49. 5495)/(1. 09)^2 Po = 44. 87 4. A firm has the following sales: 008200920102011 $1,248,311$1,542,661$1,821,962$2,048,725 Use the compound average growth rate to forecast 2012 sales. We will write a custom essay sample on Fin 4100 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page g = [(2048725/1248311)^ . 3333] -1 g = 17. 956069% 2012 sales = 2048725 (1+. 17956069) 2012 sales = 2416595. 469 5. A firm is considering two projects, and it requires a 12% return on its projects. Their minimum payback period is 2. 5 years. Assuming the projects are independent (not mutually exclusive), which would you choose based on the payback method? The NPV? The IRR? Project AProject B Initial outlay $200,000Initial outlay $180,000 Cash flows Year 1$70,000Year 1$80,000 Year 2$80,000Year 2$90,000 Year 3$90,000Year 3$30,000 Year 4$90,000Year 4$40,000 Year 5$100,000Year 5$40,000 Payback for A: 2. 55 years (reject) NPV for A: $104,275. 05 (accept) IRR for A: 30. 15% (accept) Payback for B: 2. 33 years (accept) NPV for B: $32,647. 23 (accept) IRR for B: 20. 57% (accept) If the projects were mutually exclusive, then based off of Payback, only B is accepted; off of NPV, A is accepted; and off of IRR, A is accepted. 6. A firm has a capital structure containing 40% debt, 20% preferred tock, and 40% common stock equity. The firm’s debt has a yield to maturity of 8. 1%, its annual preferred stock dividend is $3. 10, and the preferred stock’s current market price is $50 per share. The firm’s common stock has a beta of 0. 9, and the risk free rate and the market return are currently 4% and 13. 5% respectively. The firm is subject to a 40% tax rate. What is the firm’s WACC? WACC = . 40 (8. 1%) (1- . 40) + . 20 (6. 2%) + . 40 (12. 55%) = 8. 204% 7. A firm has 1 million shares of outstanding common stock which currently trades at $50 per share. The firm’s stockholders require a 15% return on their investment. The firm also has $47. 1 million (par value) in 5 year, fixed rate notes with an after tax yield to maturity of 7% . The current market value of the five year notes is $49 million. The firm also has 200,000 outstanding shares of preferred stock which pay an annual dividend of $8 and currently trade at their $80 per share par value. What is the firm’s WACC? Market cap for common stock: $50M Market cap for debt: $49M Market cap for preferred stock: $16M WACC = . 15 (. 43478) + . 07 (. 42609) + . 10 (. 13913) = 10. 90%